Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, has a rich cultural and educational heritage that stretches back thousands of years. Its diverse landscapes, vibrant traditions, and commitment to education have shaped the country’s role in global institutions. One such key area of engagement is the field of library and information science (LIS). Sri Lanka’s involvement in the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) has been a significant facet of its international presence in the world of libraries, information management, and cultural preservation. This blog aims to explore Sri Lanka’s engagement with IFLA, its impact on library practices, the country’s contribution to global information exchange, and the future prospects of this partnership.
The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
IFLA, established in 1927, is the global voice for the library and information profession. It is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that works to promote libraries and information services worldwide. IFLA’s mission is to represent the interests of libraries and information professionals globally, advocating for equitable access to information and promoting the role of libraries in social, cultural, educational, and economic development. It serves as a platform for collaboration, knowledge exchange, and advocacy in library science.
The organization is composed of a vast network of member organizations, including national libraries, public libraries, academic libraries, and professional associations in the LIS field. IFLA’s influence stretches across the world, hosting conferences, publishing research, and engaging in various initiatives that support libraries in developing countries as well as in more established information systems.
Sri Lanka, with its rich history in education and intellectual exchange, has been an active participant in IFLA’s activities. Sri Lankan libraries, from academic institutions to public libraries, have long been connected to global standards and initiatives promoted by IFLA, helping to shape the country’s contributions to the global library community.
Sri Lanka’s Library and Information Science Landscape
Sri Lanka’s library and information landscape is deeply rooted in its cultural and historical heritage. The ancient libraries of Sri Lanka, particularly those of the Buddhist temples and monasteries, were repositories of knowledge, with handwritten manuscripts on palm leaves that have been carefully preserved for centuries. The most famous of these is the National Library of Sri Lanka, housed in Colombo, which has preserved manuscripts that represent the country’s diverse religious, historical, and literary traditions.
Today, Sri Lanka’s library system is a blend of traditional values and modern technological advancements. The country boasts a wide range of public, academic, and special libraries, each serving the unique needs of its diverse population. Sri Lankan libraries are typically managed by professional organizations such as the Sri Lanka Library Association (SLLA), which works to foster a professional community of librarians and information specialists, and to advance the development of libraries across the country.
Sri Lanka’s educational system, which is highly regarded in South Asia, has also contributed to the evolution of library science in the country. Many of the nation’s universities offer degree programs in Library and Information Science (LIS), training future generations of librarians who can contribute to both national and global library networks.
Sri Lanka’s Engagement with IFLA
Sri Lanka became a member of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) in 1970. This move was a significant step for the country, marking the beginning of an era in which Sri Lanka could engage with the global library community, exchange knowledge, and adopt international best practices in the field of LIS. As part of IFLA’s global network, Sri Lanka has participated in numerous IFLA conferences, workshops, and initiatives aimed at promoting the role of libraries in society.
IFLA Congresses and Conferences
One of the major platforms for Sri Lanka’s involvement with IFLA is the IFLA World Library and Information Congress (WLIC), which is held annually. The Congress is one of the most significant gatherings of library professionals from around the world. It provides opportunities for networking, sharing research, and discussing the latest trends in the field of library science. Sri Lankan library professionals have actively participated in these congresses, contributing to discussions on a range of topics such as digital libraries, information literacy, and the role of libraries in preserving cultural heritage.
Global Partnerships and Collaboration
Sri Lanka’s participation in IFLA has also opened up avenues for global partnerships. Through IFLA’s initiatives, Sri Lankan libraries have gained access to a wealth of resources, including training programs, publications, and collaborative research projects. These partnerships have been instrumental in advancing the infrastructure of libraries in Sri Lanka, especially in rural and underserved areas. By participating in IFLA’s global activities, Sri Lanka has been able to align its library practices with international standards, improving the quality of library services and promoting access to information for all citizens.
Sri Lanka’s Contributions to IFLA and Global Library Practices
Sri Lanka has made several noteworthy contributions to IFLA, particularly in areas of cultural preservation, information literacy, and the promotion of library services in developing countries.
Cultural Heritage Preservation
Sri Lanka is a country with a deep historical and cultural heritage, and its libraries have long been dedicated to preserving the nation’s cultural resources. The National Library of Sri Lanka, along with other public and academic libraries, has been a significant player in preserving the island’s ancient manuscripts, texts, and artifacts. The country’s contribution to IFLA’s initiatives on cultural heritage preservation has been a valuable asset to the global library community, especially in the context of the preservation of South Asian manuscripts and texts.
IFLA’s support for the preservation of cultural heritage through initiatives like the Memory of the World Programme has been important for Sri Lanka. Libraries in Sri Lanka have engaged in projects to digitize rare manuscripts and share them globally, helping to preserve and promote Sri Lanka’s rich history for future generations.
Promoting Information Literacy
In the 21st century, information literacy has become a key priority for libraries around the world, and Sri Lanka has been an active participant in IFLA’s advocacy on this issue. Libraries in Sri Lanka, particularly in schools and community centers, have worked to improve information literacy skills among the population. This has been crucial in empowering citizens to effectively navigate the digital landscape, which is essential for success in today’s global economy.
Sri Lanka’s efforts in promoting information literacy are in line with IFLA’s “Global Vision” for the future of libraries, which emphasizes the need for libraries to be community hubs for knowledge and skill-building. By supporting and promoting IFLA’s global initiatives in information literacy, Sri Lanka has contributed to the broader goal of creating an informed and educated populace.
Advocacy for Public Access to Information
Sri Lanka’s library professionals have also been strong advocates for public access to information. In line with IFLA’s commitment to ensuring that libraries are spaces for equity and inclusion, Sri Lankan libraries have worked to provide free access to information for all, especially for marginalized groups such as women, children, and rural populations.
Libraries in Sri Lanka have embraced technology as a tool to provide better access to information, including the digitization of resources and the development of online databases. The country’s active role in promoting public access to information aligns with IFLA’s principles of universal access and the democratization of knowledge.
Challenges and Opportunities: The Future of Sri Lanka’s Role in IFLA
While Sri Lanka has made significant strides in the library and information science field, there remain several challenges that could impact its future role in IFLA and the global library community.
Challenges
- Infrastructure Development: Despite advancements, some areas of Sri Lanka, particularly rural regions, still face challenges related to inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, and poor access to technology. These challenges can impede the growth of libraries and limit their ability to fully engage with IFLA’s global initiatives.
- Funding and Support: Like many developing nations, Sri Lanka’s library system faces constraints in terms of funding and institutional support. While government efforts have improved the sector, sustainable funding models are needed to ensure libraries can meet the needs of modern society.
- Staff Training and Professional Development: While Sri Lanka has several degree programs in LIS, there is still a need for ongoing professional development and training to ensure that librarians and information professionals are up to date with the latest technological and methodological advances.
Opportunities
- Digital Transformation: Sri Lanka has the opportunity to embrace the digital transformation of libraries, particularly in the area of e-books, online databases, and digital archives. This can help bridge the gap between urban and rural areas, providing equal access to information for all citizens.
- Collaboration with International Bodies: Sri Lanka can further leverage its relationships with international organizations like IFLA to secure funding, technical assistance, and collaborative projects that can enhance its library system. Active participation in IFLA’s projects, particularly those focused on sustainable development and cultural preservation, could greatly benefit Sri Lanka.
- Promoting Library Services in Rural Areas: By focusing on outreach to underserved communities, Sri Lanka can further enhance the role of libraries as centers for education, cultural exchange, and community development. The country’s rich cultural history can be harnessed through libraries to promote national identity and pride.
Sri Lanka’s involvement with the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) represents an important facet of its commitment to advancing the field of library and information science, both domestically and globally. Through its active participation in IFLA’s initiatives, Sri Lanka has contributed to global discussions on cultural preservation, information literacy, and public access to information. Despite facing challenges, Sri Lanka’s library sector holds great potential for growth and development, particularly through digital transformation and global partnerships.
As the global library community continues to evolve, Sri Lanka’s role in IFLA will undoubtedly remain vital. Through continued engagement, innovation, and advocacy, Sri Lanka can build a brighter future for its libraries and, in turn, contribute to the global exchange of knowledge, culture, and ideas.
